The Strong Architectonic Elements of Traditional Vernacular Architecture in Indonesia

Abstract

Indonesia has a wealth of traditional vernacular building architecture that is scattered with various types of shapes. The diversity is estimated to have strong elements that show a red thread in the form of architectonic patterns. Through this study, it is expected that architectonic patterns may be recognized based on the diversity and distinctiveness of the designs displayed so that their potential can be determined for both the present and the future. Many descriptions of architectural designs encountered in Indonesia today with their specific form give the impression of being detached from their specific 'place' and 'collective memory' owned by Indonesia. This study aims to explain the architecturally strong elements of traditional Indonesian buildings through typomorphology. Based on architectonic comparative studies, various elements of traditional Indonesian residential architecture are identified with strong elements including the concepts of Ornamental, Symbiosis of Outer, Transitional, and Inner Space, Breathing Walls, Roof Domination, Non-Rigid Structures, and the like. These elements have the potential to be further developed reflecting the progress being made in this era (progressivevisionary), but still built based on the values of locality that refer to Indonesia's noble culture.