The Importance of Physical Linkage and Connectivity to Integrate the Kampung and Formal Parts of the City Case Study : Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit Sub-districts, Bandung

Abstract

This research intends to investigate the critical role of physical linkage and connectivity in the integration between formal and informal (kampung) urban areas of the city, how integration and segregation play a role or influence this coexistence and how space is experienced through physical connections, identifying the related aspects preventing the integration process. The objective is to understand this role in relation to viability of integration. The qualitative method is applied to describe the effectiveness of connectivity and linkage, and the complexity of interaction between formal and informal areas in the built-form and open space. This research includes two important sub-districts in Bandung, Indonesia, namely, Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit. Findings show Hegarmanah as enclosed with more incidence of controlled areas, through physical barriers, circulation restrictions. Ciumbuleuit presents less controlled areas, encouraging a wider use of public space, a variety of services, commerce and commuting. Interaction between pedestrians and built environment has experienced more adaptation, in a more open configuration. In conclusion, formal and informal (kampung) urban areas coexistence is jeopardized by isolation and the way linkage is established. Space configuration, borders, limited access through narrow roads, and other restrictions represent forms of control, obstruction to the integration process, impairing physical connectivity and encouraging spatial segregation. Integration can be stimulated when space is articulated and able to adapt. The coexistence of seemingly social and physically segregated formal and informal parts of the city can be comprehended when there is a correct interpretation of the role